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一、單項(xiàng)選擇題
1.答案:D. Waited
2答案:B. When I started my↑ career there was no↓unemployment
3答案:A.sox-year-olds
4答案:B. On the contrary
5答案:D.by
6答案:B. have been involved
7答案:A. has it been
8答案:D. as bad a result as
9答案:D. Insanity
10.答案:B. Quality
11答案:A. Ideas
13答案:C. Minimal pairs
14答案:C. The audio-lingual Method
15答案:D. Intelligence
16答案:A. Content
17.答案: C Why do you think Yang Liwei is a great astronaut?
18答案:B. Empathy
19答案:C. Skimming
20.答案:D. Functional- notiona| syllabus
21.答案:A. To serve the country
22.答案:D. Military trainees
23.E: B. strong internal and weak instrumental motives
24.E: C. Relying on whatever motivational tools available
25.答案:C. The secret of effective motivation
29.答案:A. Exhausted
30.答案:B. flashback
二、簡(jiǎn)答題
31.形成性評(píng)價(jià)是指在活動(dòng)運(yùn)行的過程中,為使活動(dòng)效果更好而修正其本身軌道所進(jìn)行的評(píng)價(jià)。形成性評(píng)價(jià)的主要目的是為了明確活動(dòng)運(yùn)行中存在的問題和改進(jìn)的方向,及時(shí)修改或調(diào)整活動(dòng)計(jì)劃,以期獲得更加理想的效果。
形成性評(píng)價(jià)的常用方法:(列舉其中兩點(diǎn)即可)
(1)量化評(píng)價(jià)法:
①調(diào)查表:主要用于在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)某一單元、某一課之前所進(jìn)行的簡(jiǎn)短調(diào)查。通過對(duì)學(xué)生的調(diào)查,一方面可以了解學(xué)生已有的水平和存在的問題;另一方面可以幫助教師及時(shí)調(diào)整教學(xué)進(jìn)度和教學(xué)策略。
②評(píng)價(jià)量表:用于學(xué)生在進(jìn)行一個(gè)階段的學(xué)習(xí)后所進(jìn)行的綜合評(píng)價(jià),一般每個(gè)模塊以2—3次為宜。評(píng)價(jià)量表通過分項(xiàng)目、分內(nèi)容、分等級(jí)、分不同的評(píng)價(jià)者進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。
(2)質(zhì)性評(píng)價(jià)法:
①優(yōu)秀作品:為了彌補(bǔ)評(píng)價(jià)量表的不足,學(xué)生可以通過展示自己的優(yōu)秀作品說明學(xué)習(xí)過程中所取得的一些重要成果,包括習(xí)作、研究性論文、小制作等。
②概念圖:學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)完一個(gè)或幾個(gè)單元以后,可以通過圖表的方式來歸納和總結(jié)階段性學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、所需掌握的主要語言技能、各語言知識(shí)之間的聯(lián)系等。
③錄音或錄像:由于交際功能是語言的重要功能之一,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的口語表達(dá)能力是英語教學(xué)的重要目標(biāo)。對(duì)學(xué)生的口語進(jìn)行錄音或?qū)W(xué)生的英語表演進(jìn)行錄像,將有助于教師全面了解學(xué)生在語言交際能力方面存在的不足。
④創(chuàng)建與使用成長(zhǎng)記錄:主要收集學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中生成的各種作品(如作業(yè)、論文、手工作品、表演錄像等),用以展現(xiàn)學(xué)生的努力、成就與進(jìn)步,描述學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的過程與結(jié)果。
⑤教師觀察:觀察是評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)行為的基本方式。教師可以觀察學(xué)生日常學(xué)習(xí)的諸多方面,比如,觀察學(xué)生在課堂上如何做出反應(yīng),如何使用教材,在小組活動(dòng)中如何與其他同學(xué)相互交流與合作,如何有效地展示自己對(duì)所學(xué)內(nèi)容的理解。通過觀察,教師可以了解學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)了什么,哪些學(xué)習(xí)策略對(duì)學(xué)生有幫助,學(xué)生喜歡哪些活動(dòng)和材料等。
⑥訪談/座談:教師與學(xué)生間的訪談或座談?dòng)欣谠u(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生的個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)情況和需求。在與學(xué)生的交談中,教師可以發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生對(duì)自己學(xué)習(xí)情況的感覺和看法。交談的主題可以根據(jù)學(xué)生個(gè)人的需要和教學(xué)要求來定。
⑦讀書筆記:為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大量閱讀,教師可以要求學(xué)生寫讀書筆記或讓他們談讀后感。這樣,學(xué)生不是為讀書而讀書,而是通過讀書學(xué)會(huì)思考問題,進(jìn)而表達(dá)自己的思想和感情。
⑧項(xiàng)目和演示:教師可以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生完成一些學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目,比如,兩個(gè)星期做一次采訪報(bào)告或兩個(gè)月做一項(xiàng)保護(hù)環(huán)境的規(guī)劃等。在完成項(xiàng)目的過程中,教師應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性思考。項(xiàng)目完成后,教師可以讓學(xué)生做相關(guān)的書面報(bào)告和課堂演示。
形成性評(píng)價(jià)實(shí)施中應(yīng)注意的問題:(列舉其中兩點(diǎn)即可)
①應(yīng)注重課堂內(nèi)外結(jié)合——語言的課外延伸,激勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)英語的興趣;
②需要將學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣——自評(píng)、他評(píng)和師評(píng)相結(jié)合;
③要從聽說入手,落腳綜合。
三、教學(xué)情境分析題
32.【答題要點(diǎn)】
(1)第一,教師利用小兔子教具引出單詞并講解單詞,采用了直接法以及情景教學(xué)法。該方法以其直觀性、趣味性、生動(dòng)性,激發(fā)了學(xué)生的參與和學(xué)習(xí)欲望,有助于吸引學(xué)生的注意力,同時(shí)可以幫助學(xué)生組織思維,加速外語和客觀事物的直接聯(lián)系,印象深刻。第二,教師在聽前環(huán)節(jié),講解單詞的方式比較好。通過帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生討論自己喜愛動(dòng)物的方式引入今天的主題,在學(xué)生新單詞前很自然的先復(fù)習(xí)了以往學(xué)過的單詞,起到溫故知新的作用;另外,在黑板上書寫單詞以及領(lǐng)讀,可以看出教師很注重單詞發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)確性,注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的口語能力,這樣更有助于學(xué)生聽說讀寫能力的全面發(fā)展。該老師很好的將單詞的音、形、義結(jié)合,有助于學(xué)生對(duì)于單詞的全面理解以及掌握。
(2)第一,教師將PPT上呈現(xiàn)出來的聽力材料中涉及的所有動(dòng)物詞匯逐一領(lǐng)讀這一點(diǎn)不太恰當(dāng)。通過老師的呈現(xiàn)不難看出本節(jié)課重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容應(yīng)為cute等形容詞,但是老師一直領(lǐng)讀動(dòng)物的單詞,有點(diǎn)本末倒置,沒有突出本節(jié)課的重難點(diǎn);另外動(dòng)物單詞都是以前學(xué)過的,對(duì)于初中生來說過于簡(jiǎn)單,沒有必要花費(fèi)過多時(shí)間。第二,教師在聽前環(huán)節(jié)直接將聽力材料呈現(xiàn)出來,這樣不太恰當(dāng)。已經(jīng)看到聽力材料,學(xué)生會(huì)有依賴性,可能會(huì)有很多學(xué)生不聽直接看屏幕去完成任務(wù),那聽力環(huán)節(jié)就失去了意義,不利于學(xué)生聽力能力的培養(yǎng)。
(3)建議:第一,教師應(yīng)該將將課堂重心放在cute等形容詞上,突出本節(jié)課的重難點(diǎn)。教師可以在講解完單詞后,多帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生朗讀和練習(xí)新單詞,過程中應(yīng)該多結(jié)合一些有趣的學(xué)習(xí)方式,例如游戲以及搶答等。另外,教師也可以創(chuàng)設(shè)情境讓學(xué)生練習(xí)單詞,如讓學(xué)生根據(jù)呈現(xiàn)圖片造句、填空等方式都比較適合初中生。第二,聽前環(huán)節(jié)不要呈現(xiàn)聽力材料。聽前教師可以做很多活動(dòng),如講解單詞、背景介紹或者對(duì)主題進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),這些活動(dòng)可以幫助學(xué)生熟悉聽力話題,對(duì)聽力材料更加感興趣。聽力材料在完成聽中任務(wù)后呈現(xiàn)比較好,教師可以讓學(xué)生看著材料跟磁帶或者自己朗讀,這樣既可以幫助學(xué)生鞏固聽力內(nèi)容,同時(shí)可以糾正學(xué)生發(fā)音,讓學(xué)生重視培養(yǎng)自己口語能力。
四、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)題
33.【答題要點(diǎn)】zgjsks.com
Teaching type: Speaking class
Teaching contents: This lesson is from middle school, and it is the first class 4 of Grade 7 and mainly talks about the where they are from and how old they are.
Teaching Objectives:
(1) Knowledge objectives
① Students can master the basic knowledge of the speaking material.
② Students can master the structure:
where are you from? I’m from ... . I’m a/an ... .
How old are you? I’m...
(2) Ability objectives:
Students can improve their speaking abilities.
(3) Emotional objectives:
Students can foster the interest and desire of learning English, and can be fond of taking part in class activities.
Teaching key and difficult points:
Teaching key point:
Students can understand and use the basic knowledge of the speaking material.
Teaching difficult point:
Students can foster the interest of learning English.
Teaching Procedures:
Step1: Pre-Speaking (8 minutes)
1.Teacher will show students a picture about the first day of new school life and ask students to guess what this passage will mainly talk about? After several minutes, invite two students to share their answers with all of students.
2.Then Ask students to listen to the conversation to get the main idea of the conversation. And next to read the conversation together to fill in the chart.
(Justification: Read picture can guess the main idea of the conversation and listening and reading activity can strengthen their listening and speaking ability. )
Step2: While-Speaking (5 minutes)
Ask students to read the conversation in the group, four students in one group. And invite several group to show the conversation in the front of the classroom.
Then Ask students to fill in the survey. After 3 minutes, invite several representatives to make a report for the whole class.
(Justification: Survey can make students to practice the main structure and better understand the main information of the conversation that they have just learnt.)
Step3: Post-Speaking (5 minutes)
1. Ask students to go different groups And introduce themselves. And then invite several students to introduce themselves and give the positive evaluations.
2. Then ask students introduce the information of their countries with their partners. And share their information in groups. The teacher goes the groups and observe the students’ pronunciation, words and so on and gives the help for the students.
(Justification: Students can use the words and structure they have learned to express their ideas, and they can get the interest of expressing themselves in English .)
Step4: Summary and Homework(2 minutes)
Summary: Invite two students to be the teacher assistant to make a conclusion for the class.
Homework: (1)Ask students to introduce themselves for their parents after class.
(2)Read the conversation again in the group.
(3)Write a short passage about themselves in the paper.
(Justification: Summary can make students know the main information about the class. And the homework can make students to consolidate the knowledge that they have learnt today .)